How often should small businesses run an AP aging report?
Weekly is ideal for most small businesses. A Monday AP aging pass shows what is due this week, what is already past due, and whether one vendor is absorbing too much of your cash.
Track open vendor bills, age them into Current through 90+ buckets, and build a payment priority queue so you know what cash is due this week and what can wait.
| Vendor | Bill # | Category | Amount | Bill Date | Due Date | Age | Past Due | Bucket | Action / Controls |
|---|
| Bill / Vendor | Amount | Urgency |
|---|
| Vendor | Outstanding | % Total |
|---|
Aging reports categorize open vendor bills by time past due. Those buckets drive payment priority and short-term cash planning.
Most businesses classify unpaid payables into five time-based categories relative to their due dates:
Bill Age Formula: Bill Age = Report Date − Bill Date (in days)
Days Past Due Formula: Days Past Due = max(0, Report Date − Due Date) (in days)
Practical guidance for deciding what to pay first while protecting cash and vendor credit.
For Current bills, confirm the bill is accurate, match it to a purchase order when you use one, and schedule payment before the due date. For bills 1–30 days past due, pay promptly or tell the vendor the payment date to avoid late fees and holds.
Treat these as priority payments. Call or email the vendor, confirm there is no dispute or missing paperwork, and either pay or document a short payment plan. Leaving 31–60 day bills unpaid often triggers stricter credit terms.
These are emergency cash decisions. Pay critical utilities, inventory suppliers, and sole-source vendors first. For disputed amounts, document the dispute in writing. For undisputed 90+ day bills, pay immediately or negotiate terms before service cutoff or collections.
Compare how different bill dates and Net terms place open payables in different aging buckets.
Here is how six typical vendor bills would sit in an aging report run on July 19, 2026:
Answers to common questions about managing vendor bills and short-term cash outbound.
Weekly is ideal for most small businesses. A Monday AP aging pass shows what is due this week, what is already past due, and whether one vendor is absorbing too much of your cash.
Net 30 is the most common vendor term (due 30 days after the bill date). You will also see Due on Receipt, Net 15, Net 45, Net 60, and early-pay discounts such as 2/10 Net 30. Always confirm terms on the bill or purchase order.
Vendor concentration measures how much of your open payables sits with one supplier. If one vendor is 40%+ of AP and raises prices or tightens terms, your cash plan can break. Track concentration so you can diversify critical suppliers over time.
Many vendor contracts allow late fees or interest after the due date. Check the bill and your agreement. If you need to estimate late charges on receivables you issue to customers, use our Invoice Late Fee Calculator.
Pair AP aging with receivables, runway, and vendor decision tools.